The Fundamentals

Let's get this straight: veganism is not a diet. It's not an environmental stance either. Veganism is, first and foremost, a moral position — a commitment to respecting animals and rejecting their exploitation in all forms.

It covers food, clothing, entertainment, testing, and any practice that treats sentient beings as resources. A plant-based diet is one consequence of veganism, but veganism itself is the ethical framework behind it.

Think of it this way: you wouldn't call feminism a "fashion choice" just because someone refuses to buy from exploitative brands. Same energy.

Did you know?
The word "vegan" was coined in 1944 by Donald Watson in England. He took the first and last letters of "vegetarian" because veganism is "the beginning and end of vegetarian."

Short answer: no. Long answer: absolutely not.

Every major dietetics organisation in the world has confirmed that well-planned plant-based diets are nutritionally adequate for all stages of life.

And it isn't only about food: entertainment and sports involving animals, as well as animal testing, aren't necessary either — there are alternatives that cost no one their suffering.

We need to stop pretending that habit equals necessity. Our ancestors did many things we no longer need to do. That's called progress.

The real question isn't "can we live without exploiting animals?" — it's "knowing that we can, why wouldn't we?"

Did you know?
Roughly 80 billion land animals are slaughtered every year for food — more than 10 times the human population. And that doesn't count fish, measured in trillions.

Yes — and the science is clear. Well-planned plant-based diets are associated with lower risks of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and certain cancers.

The key word is "well-planned" — just like any diet. Eating chips and soda all day isn't healthy whether you're vegan or not.

Did you know?
B12 is produced by bacteria, not animals. Livestock are supplemented with B12 too. You're just cutting out the middleman (or middle-cow).

Speciesism is the unjustified moral discrimination of individuals based on species membership — treating someone worse simply because they belong to a different species, regardless of their capacity to suffer.

As philosopher Oscar Horta argues, just as racism and sexism are rejected because race and sex are morally irrelevant, so too is species. What matters is the capacity to be harmed — not the biological category one is born into.

Speciesism isn't a fringe idea. It's the default — and that's precisely what makes it so hard to see.

Did you know?
The term "speciesism" was coined by psychologist Richard Ryder in 1970 — before Peter Singer popularised it in "Animal Liberation" (1975). Ryder compared it to racism while campaigning against animal testing at Oxford.

Sentience is the capacity to have subjective experiences — to feel pain, pleasure, fear, joy. It's what makes a being matter morally, regardless of species or how cute they look on Instagram.

The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness (2012) formally recognised that non-human animals possess the neurological substrates for conscious experience.

Did you know?
Not all animals are sentient! Cnidarians (jellyfish, corals) lack centralised nervous systems and likely don't have subjective experiences. Ethics is allowed to be complicated.

Anthropocentrism is the belief that humans are the most important entities in the universe, and that everything else is measured by its usefulness to us.

It's speciesism's philosophical big brother: the worldview that places humans at the centre and everyone else at the margin. Veganism challenges this by insisting that sentient beings have inherent value, not instrumental value.

Did you know?
Most environmental movements are still anthropocentric — they protect nature "for future generations," not for the animals who live there. Veganism asks: what about their future?

Animal exploitation is the use of animals as resources for human benefit — treating sentient beings as property. It spans food, clothing, entertainment, testing, labour, and the exotic pet trade.

What makes it exploitation is that it disregards the animal's own interests. The fact that it's legal, traditional, or profitable doesn't change what it is.

Veganism is the practical refusal to participate in this system wherever possible and practicable.

Did you know?
The word "livestock" literally means "live stock" — living inventory. The language itself reveals how normalised the commodification of animals is.

Try these mental exercises:

The substitution test: replace the animal with a human. If it's horrifying with a human, ask: what morally relevant difference justifies doing it to the animal?

The impartiality test: imagine you don't know which species you'll be born as. Would you accept the practice if you could end up as the animal?

Did you know?
These exercises draw on the Principle of Equal Consideration of Similar Interests (Peter Singer): if two beings have the same interest (e.g. avoiding suffering), that interest deserves equal moral weight — regardless of species.

From birth, we're taught that some animals are for petting and others are for eating — without any logical basis. That conditioning, reinforced by billion-dollar industries, is much closer to the actual definition of brainwashing.

Veganism is the opposite: the moment you start questioning what you were told and making a conscious, informed choice.

Did you know?
The term "carnism" was coined by Melanie Joy to describe the invisible belief system conditioning people to eat certain animals. It's the ideology — veganism is the opt-out.

The vegan movement isn't perfect — and pretending otherwise doesn't help anyone, least of all the animals.

Mixing animal advocacy with unrelated causes can dilute the message. When every social issue becomes a vegan issue, the core argument — that animals deserve moral consideration — gets lost.

Treating veganism as an identity rather than a position leads to tribalism. The goal is fewer animals suffering — not more people feeling excluded.

Being vegan doesn't make someone an expert. We need to keep thinking critically, reading the research, and refining our arguments.

Did you know?
For an evidence-based review of what actually works in animal advocacy, check the Summary of Evidence for Foundational Questions in Effective Animal Advocacy by Jacy Reese Anthis (Sentience Institute) — one of the most rigorous analyses available.
Try Going Vegan

Not sure where to start? These free programmes offer tips, recipes, mentorship, and community support. No pressure — just good food and good vibes.

Documentaries

Sometimes the most powerful thing you can do is simply watch. These documentaries expose the reality of animal exploitation — they're not easy to watch, but they might be the most important films you'll ever see.

Thinkers You Should Know

The philosophers who built the intellectual foundations of the animal movement. Agree or disagree — you need to read them to understand the different ethical positions.

Animal Ethics & Research

Want to go deeper into animal ethics and the philosophical foundations? These organisations are doing incredible work.

Veganism in Australia

Key organisations and resources for veganism across Australia.